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July 2009 Market Recap

 

Signs of recovery fuel enthusiasm

·        The S&P 500 Index (S&P 500) posted far more positive than negative days in July.

o       Encouraging news on housing, corporate earnings, and second-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) drove stock prices higher.

·        Other indicators—recent readings on employment, income, and personal consumption—may inhibit investor enthusiasm.

 

Remarkable resurgence

Broad stock market indices continued a remarkable resurgence from the dark days of March.

·        The S&P 500 gained 7.4 percent, ending the month at 987.48, the highest since Election Day, November 4, 2008.

o       The index has gained 46 percent from the March 9 low.

·        The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied in July, climbing 8.6 percent.

·        The Nasdaq Composite delivered a 7.8-percent gain.

 

International stocks fared even better.

·        The MSCI EAFE Index of developed economies rose 9 percent.

·        The MSCI Emerging Markets Index surged ahead 10.9 percent.

o       Investors believed that less-mature countries would exhibit stronger growth characteristics and emerge more robustly from the current economic slowdown.

 

Fundamental improvement

·        Following three straight years of deterioration, the housing market showed signs of stabilization.

o       Home prices, having fallen for 35 consecutive months according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Composite of 20 Home Price Index, rose 0.5 percent for the three months ending in May.

·        GDP fell 1 percent in the second quarter, per initial government estimates.

o       The decline was less than predicted, though any contraction is worrisome.

o       The percentage represented a drastic improvement from the revised 6.4-percent falloff in the first quarter.


Corporate earnings surprised on the positive side

·        Companies’ cost-cutting measures compensated for a general decline in revenues.

o       At month-end, 75 percent of S&P 500 companies had exceeded analyst expectations.

o       But revenues for nonfinancial companies declined 15 percent compared with the previous year.

·        Cost-cutting can only go so far; topline revenue growth must pick up to increase earnings on a sustainable basis going forward.

 

Employment and consumption lag

A sustainable economic recovery also requires improvements in private sector employment and personal consumption.

·        Employment stats have remained negative in recent months, but the rate of decline has improved.

o       In June, the U.S. lost 467,000 jobs, compared with peak job losses of 741,000 in January.

·        The better-than-expected 1-percent decline in GDP was heralded as a positive, but report details revealed that personal consumption had fallen 1.2 percent.

o       This figure is roughly twice as bad as had been expected.

o       It indicates that household balance sheets remain under pressure, and consumers may be embracing a newfound sense of thrift.

 

Signs of healing

·        As should be expected in the aftermath of severe global economic shock, the road to recovery will likely be uneven.

·        Investors should be prepared to exercise patience—previous high-water marks may represent unrealistic goals in the short-term.

·        Evidence abounds that the healing is ongoing; we are making progress on several fronts.

  

Disclosure: Certain sections of this commentary contain forward-looking statements that are based on our reasonable expectations, estimates, projections, and assumptions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties, which are difficult to predict. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All indices are unmanaged and investors cannot invest directly into an index. The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average performance of 500 widely held common stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 actively traded blue-chip stocks. The Nasdaq Composite Index measures all Nasdaq domestic and non-U.S.-based common stocks listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The MSCI EAFE Index is a float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure developed market equity performance, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of companies representative of the market structure of 26 emerging market countries in Europe, Latin America, and the Pacific Basin.

 

Authored by John Blood, CFA, CFP®, chief market strategist, at Commonwealth Financial Network.

 

© 2009 Commonwealth Financial Network®


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Robert Esdale is a Registered Representative and Investment Adviser Representative with/and Offers Securities and Advisory Services Through Commonwealth Financial Network, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser.